Vulvar Cancer Can Be Seen — We Catch It Early

This cancer grows on the outer genitals (vulva). Itching, lumps, or sores that don’t heal are key signs. Dr. Bruce Semo at Irys uses biopsy and laser to treat it gently. Early Action Saves Skin.

Vaginal cancer screening and care at Irys Medical Center

What is Vulvar Cancer?

It starts in the vulva — the outer part of female genitals (labia, clitoris, vaginal opening).

Most common in women over 60. It grows slowly on the surface at first.

Main Causes

HPV-Related
  • High-risk HPV infection
  • Multiple partners
  • Smoking
Non-HPV
  • Lichen sclerosus (itchy white patches)
  • Chronic irritation
  • Older age

Warning Signs to Watch

Sign What It Looks Like
Persistent itching Itch that lasts weeks, no relief
Lump or sore Raised bump, ulcer, or wart
Color change White, red, or dark patch
Bleeding Not from period or injury

How We Check for It

Visual Exam

Dr. looks at vulva with light
5 minutes

Biopsy

Tiny skin sample
Local anesthetic

Treatment That Works

Early Stage

Laser or cream
Removes surface cancer

Middle Stage

Wide excision
Cuts out tumor + margin

Advanced

Vulvectomy + lymph nodes
Reconstruction

Vulvar Biopsy: Confirm It

How: Numb area, take tiny skin sample

Time: 10 minutes

Pain: Like a pinch

Result: 3–5 days

Laser Surgery: Burn Away Cancer

High-energy beam removes abnormal cells.
No cutting.
Done in clinic.

  • Local anesthesia
  • Go home same day
  • Heal in 2–4 weeks

Wide Local Excision: Cut It Out

Removes tumor and 1 cm of healthy skin around it.
Stitched closed.
Preserves most of vulva.

Vulvectomy: When Needed

Partial Vulvectomy

Removes part of vulva
Skin graft if needed

Radical Vulvectomy

Removes all vulva + lymph nodes
Reconstruction with flaps

Dr. Bruce Semo’s Vulvar Health Clinic

Every Tuesday at Irys Medical Center

  • Free vulva exam
  • Same-day biopsy
  • Laser treatment in clinic
  • Excision within 48 hours
  • Vulvectomy within 7 days
  • Follow-up in 4 weeks

“Any itch or lump? Let me see it today.”

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